s the world of the 21st century began to take history seriously by pulling and tearing down the status of the pioneering slave-traders, slaveholders, slave entrepreneurs, and the worst evil men with sub-human instinct who committed a crime against humanity, like Leopold II of Belgium Congo, Cecil Rhodes of British Empire (Cape to Cairo), etc., the colonial Demociders coined by Rummel [1]. . Democide defined: The murder of anyperson or people by a government, including genocide, politicide, and massmurder.
The paradox of the temporary Goobana, Colonel Abiy Ahmed, a walking liar, hypocrite, and cold-blooded killer analog to Vidkun Quisling of Norwegian Nazi-fascist collaborator hatched out of the cocoons of the OPDOs. He preaches, adores, anddreams of reversing the barbaric and backward empire to the era of the pitch-black Leopold II “Menelik II.” the despotic feudal warlord Teferi Mekonen, slaveholders, and slave traders from their graveyard.
As BBC, once designated Leopold II, “White King Red Rubber, Black death,” the Democider of Congo Free State who chopped off the hands of millions of Congolese. Abiy shamelessly proved by his narcissistic mindset that his pride in excavating them out of their graveyard and bringing the demociders, half devils, and Half Amharas to public shows and by building their status.
The pseudo-political front was invented in the Tigray and Eritrean deserts and branded as “EPRDF“designed to serve as a working horse. The Askaris analogy to British or German African colonial soldiers of the northern TPLF and the EPLF guerrillas on their road toward the entire south.
The prison-house consists of about a hundred Ethno-nations incarcerated within the predatory settler-colonial Abyssinian empire that was unknown and a new world to the TPLF and EPLF desert rebels.
The OPDO,a subset of a fake front called EPRDF by the TPLF’s in the Tigray desert once the war was won. These were conglomerates of militias forcibly recruited from the entire people of the South incarcerated in this prison house since the last quarter of the 19th century to the very date.
They all traded with a fake and stolen name “Ethiopia.” The Habeshas or Abyssinia of Europe advised by their European mentors, the mind that invented and maintained the empire and stole the name “Ethiopia” that replaced Abyssinian for the first time in the 1950s,
The goal has been to claim the kinship of what has been known about the Authentic history of Ethiopia of Antiquity i.e. of the Greek translation of the word Kush. From here departed one of the most redundantly spoken from beggar in Finfinnee to school or college teacher to the collection of bandits ruling that always began to say “We Ethiopians have a 3000 years old Civilization.” and yet bits the empty drum louder and louder.
The Habeshas The People Without History
It is very crucial to draw a strict line between the very majority of the downtrodden civilian population of any society and the collection of local shiftas and their cohesive whom they called the m Half a devil, and half Habesha.
The shiftas (local outlaw village gangs) who catapulted to the political saddle turned into the burden of the society scribes who did not know the definition of history let alone to have a history let alone civilization.
The fact has been 1) the Habeshas have never been known as a civil but as Half a devil and half Habesah. 2) more importantly they have been the prime enemies and the destroyers of the Authentic Ethiopians, the Black African people. 3) Habeshas have no history even can not define what history means indeed. But a copy-cat, plagiarised collection of Near East Asian myth, legends, fiction, ballads, tel-tales, and that is their “History.”
As the European colonizers recruited colonized Africans called them Askaris and shipped them to Europe to fight for their masters and died in European snow and forests. Analogically the TPLF and EPLF askaris the POWs to play the same role and the TPLF and EPLF did not need to recruit them. They were already fished goods to serve.
Thus, the northern desert guerrillas were required only to give them an order under the umbrella they branded fake “EPRDF,” rebranded with the so-called Peoples Democratic Organizations (PDOs), a misnomer by itself indeed. It was neither democrats nor peoples’ organizations but the surrendered survivors of POWs sent by the military junta
By 1982 the military junta mobilized total manpower that stood at an estimated 245, 000 under the garb clad with “Red Star Campaign.” Half of them were involved in the attacks on the EPLF base areas.
After nine years of combat, the EPLF who took the upper hand and who continuously trumped captured 82,000 POWs and 44,000 dependents in 1991 alone.
The POWs captured in the northern desert were the collections of young men kidnapped on market days by Mengistu predatory gun-carrier militias, street boys, and boys presented by his order from regional cadres and authorities from about hundred ethno-nations of the South incarcerated in this prison-house by a quota system.
These were ill-recruited in remote and unknown impassible camps built within the Empire. They were finally packed in military convoys in the dark and transported to the unknown terra to die in Tigray and Eretria deserts under the slogan of Everything to the battlefronts! Ethiopia or Death. Their families whose Sons were kidnapped and finally turned to cannon fodder, knew nothing about them.
The megalomaniac, power-hungry, delusional Stalinist military junta’s sent them to die in the north Tigray and Eretria deserts under the slogan of “Everything to war front! Ethiopia or Death.”
The 17 years of war waged by the Military junta against people’s liberation fronts in the Horn of Africa against the guerrilla warfare of the EPLF, the OLF, the TPLF, and the others alike were lost and collapsed as domino effect of the cold war as a result of the collapse of the USSR on which the military junta has been an obligatory dependent Tyranny in all spheres since 1974.
The Stalinist TPLF-rebel leader Meles Zenawi more than Stalin himself was one of the architects and the designer the fake Peoples Democratic Organizations (PDOs), the askaris. The classical enemies of the peoples’ liberation fronts of Mengistu’s armies, who fought for 17 years of guerilla warfare went to Tigray desert to liberate Tigray once coming out as the winner made a U-turn. From liberator to as super dictator in the settler-colonial Abyssinia Empire.
The POWs in Tigray and Eretria desert camps were not killed, arrested, or taken to local or international courts. But they were kept to play their role to be deployed and lead the blind- northern TPLF and EPLF guerrillas toward the south, to the garden of Eden to Oromia, the core, and the entire south, to the unknown world.
For the conglomerates of POWs, the south was their home. They know their people, culture, landscape, strength, weakness, etc. Here comes the major role of the POWs to play for the northern desert-guerrillas.
On the day the northern rebel fronts occupied Finfinnee, the placenta land of the great Oromo nation and Oromia the garden of Eden for the first time in summer 1991 they looked like Zombie, with emaciated body and face, large forehead, bulging eyes, cachectic, walking dead men, who hardly able to walk carrying their rifle, Kalashnikov on their shoulders.
The blind- northern TPLF and EPLF guerrillas come with an empty stomach, hungry like hyenas, and empty pockets, a prelude to plundering and, looting all resources what come on their way as in their guerrilla rebels’ life in Tigray desert had been from day one as their feet held in Oromia that raised astronomically from years to years for twenty-eight years solid.
In summer 1991, three major peoples’ liberation front, the EPLF, OLF, and the TPLF who fought against the tyrannical rule of red–terror, and horror of the military junta of Mengistu since 1974 was collapsed.
The military junta was forced to fly out of the empire, first to Kenya, and then to Zimbabwe, to Mugabe orchestrated by the USA before he was shot dead by the liberation forcesin Finfinnee.
They blind TPLF and EPLF rebels’ armies from the northern fringe of the empire, Tigray and Eretria led by PDOs marched toward the south with insignificant fire exchanges on the road with the rest of the Mengistu’s and occupied Finfinnee.
Once they took the power in their hand the TPLF adopted the policy of eliminations of the genuine people’s liberation fronts such as OLF, IFLO, and Others alike.
The TPLF implemented the system and style of the operation of Nazi Germany of Adolf Hitler in 1933. Hitler who catapulted to the political power with only 37 percent win of the votes and began to eliminate the rest right from the day he was named chancellor.
Among them, the Social Democratic Party (SPD) with about 22 percent of win the second strongest in the opposition block leveled as the primary enemy by cursing them as the Bolshevist to be eliminated. For more see https://oromolandorg.wordpress.comANALOGY OF NAZI GERMANY AND TPLF-EPRDF OF FAKE ETHIOPIA ELIMINATION POLICIES
Analogical, all parts of the genuine forces of the liberations of the South to Habesha proper such as the OLF, IFLO, SLF, ONLF; who toppled the tyrannical of terror and horror for seventeen years’ solid rule of the military junta since 1974 and drafted the so-called transitional government of Ethiopia (TGE) took part at least for the first eight months were leveled as a prime enemy to be eliminated by all means necessary.
Under the mantra of TGE a prelude for the TPLF-gangs led by Meles Zenawi to turn from rebel to a super dictator in the political quagmire of the barbaric empire of Abyssinia sitting tall at Finfinnee, the garden of Eden. To turn from an unstable dictatorship to a perfect, unscrupulous super dictator in all spheres he implemented a Hitlerian or Stalin style of operations.
The formidable forces of the genuine forces of the liberations of the South, the great Oromo nations, the OLF were painted with tar as an internal enemy to be jailed one after the other or forced to exile and withdraw from the fake TGE in June 1992.
They began to claim ownership of what they stole transported to their birthplace. They designed to reduce the great Oromo nation’s demographical domination similar to the pitch –Balck Leopold II, “Menelik the genocider, slaveholder and slave trader of Hagermaqnat (elimination orderer) policies.
“Menelik II” was a mad evil man who contracted Syphilis; a sexually transmitted infection caused by a Spirochaete bacterium called Treponema pallidum diagnosed by his European physician at his early younger ages that led him to infertility died without biological offspring.The Europeans began to treat him with mercury as it was used in Europe, with outs success.
Their rival Debtras “Habesha intellect” who even accused the European physician and prescribed him “Haraki”–locally distilled alcohol, and Tebel. In Abyssinia “Haraki” has been used as a broad-spectrum therapeutic virtual against all diseases prescribed by their Debtras; the worst beasts within the empire to the contemporary.
As a result, he and his spouse turned the master of alcohol abuser that one can clearly read from their bloated alcoholic and ugly faces in their photo. He suffered life long as his physicians documented and they are not few with relapsing severe headache;difficulty coordinating muscle movements;paralysis; numbness; anddementia (mental disorder). That indicates the bacteria had infected and damaged the brain and nervous system and died of Neurosyphilis.
The TPLF gangs moved with the premise of eliminations, eviction of the Oromos from their ancestral soil right from Finfinnee to Benishangul-Gumuz in the west, Boorana in the south, and Ogaden in the east.
Oromia, the green gold, and the richest turned the arena of local mainly TPLF gangs and their associates and global land grabbers. Eviction of the Oromos from their ancestral soil and sealing and leasing with price less than a sandwich price per/hectare to their alikes, unscrupulous moral-less, ethic-less and greedy enterprises, persons and states turned their daily accomplishments that hold to the very date.
As Menelik found out Goobanaa, an enemy, traitors from within the great Oromo nation, Meles found out and branded the nominal OPDOs, his Goobanaas in the Tigray desert to employ and deploy them within Oromia primarily and in the war front when necessary, as it has been the case in 1998 to 2000 with Eretria.
The so-called Oromo askaris sent by Meles similar if not identical to the military junta Mengistu Haile Mariam. They turned bomb fodder in northern deserts.So do the OPDOs for TPLF.
The Habesha assimilators’ first move has been to ferret out the weakest mind, easily manipulable out of the natives of the targeted people. Engage them with intermarriage politics, proselytization, renaming, call them “civilized” as psychological rewards while he/ she lost his/her name and now “civilzed” to make meaning from meaningless and accept the derogatory names given by their masters “prefect slave mind.”
According to their services, meaningless titles and small prestige were offered to make a perfect loyal, an intoxicated servant who was ready to give his neck to the sword in the disposal of his master in the front line.
There has been no stone left unturned by the OPDOs under the tutelage of TPLF to achieve their dreams. They deployed the most blessed and oldest methods by tyrants and the most deviled method by the downtrodden mass incarcerated within the empire, the method of “divide and conquer.” Since they arrived in the African continent. The Habeshas have been the masters on the subject, intrigues, diabolic lies, hypocrisy, and chauvinism who took it through the maternal colostrum that they deployed in every sphere of societal life in encountering the non-Habesahs.
The assimilated Goobanaaof Menelik, the perfect slave mind, and the warrior that all colonial masters dreamed of who gave all his properties, forces, his ability in warfare to Shale Mariam, and sworn to serve until his last birth.
He was the most cursed assimilated amharaized-Oromo, the dangerous enemy from within a traitor to The great Oromo Nation who referred him to a strange dog, who betrayed and fought against his own people and the entire people of the south.
As Prof. Mohammed Hassen by quoting Getahun Delibo stated, “The formidable Oromo warlord brought southern Oromo….under the Amhara in five years, a mission that Amhara kings and warlords tried and failedin 400 years.”[3]
The pitch-black monster (Minniilik Binneensaa) as our Artist called him) was mostly known and remembered as the master of chopping hands (Harka mura), legs (Miila mura) of males and the breast (Harma mura) of females of the Oromo people and the entire south like a wild carnivorous from (1865-1913).
He was the Demociders, the slaveholder, and the slave-trader similarly if not identically to Leopold II of Congo Free State who chopped off hands of millions of Congolese, that once as BBC designated him “White King Red Rubber, Black death.”
As folk adage Death is mercy, the motto of a gruesome, barbaric act of brute like a carnivore punishing Oromo’s by Chopping hands and legs of Men, and breast of Females or killing by hanging, killing by poisoning of the submitted or failed in their hands.
For the Habesha outlaw bandits against the people targeted person it turned to the default art of punishment throughout their historical encounters with the non- Habesha people they invaded. It has been intended to induce a physiological shock effect of horror and terror in the mind of the surviving community, and absolute submission analog to the Nazis Germany sadistic, fanatics, lusting in killing by shooting in mass, by euthanasia, medical killing in concentration camps, the banality of evil.[4]
It is also intended to prove, how wild, sadist they can be in case someone stands against them and revolts of the people they invaded.
It has been ingrained and turned to the default policies of all outlaw Habesha warlords to catapult to political power and its maintenance through ought their encounter with non-Habeshas to the very date committed either in daylight or in hidden darkness
He committed the gruesome act of killing and punishing of the Oromo people from his place of birth, Angolaala to Finfinne, from Finfinne to Benishangul-Gumuz in the west, Boorana in the south, and Ogaden in the east.
One among the most known combat has been his invasion of the gallant Arssii Oromo warrior cavalries that kept him and militia hordes armed with modern European’s made and provided modern weapons.
Assimilates as Fanon prophetically stated in his seminal work Black Skin, White Masks unveiled the tragic phenomenon of mental-colonized persons or groups committing mental suicide in the process of assimilation to be like their masters.
I do not come with timeless truths; fervor is the weapon of choice of the impotent; the black man wants to be white, the white man slaves to reach a human level. We are left with little doubt we are confronting a great deal of anger. The resentment takes us to a particular place: a zone of non-being, an extraordinarily sterile and arid region, where black is not a man, and mankind is digging into its own flesh to find meaning.[5]
It is crucial to understand that Fanon is not talking about the complexion of the skin. The content of melanin pigmentation status, the gift of mother nature, or mal–melanin, but the colonization of the mind intentionally theologized, ideologized finally politicized and implanted the version of the software that the Europeans and their client Habeshas (Hybrid), as their name are self-explanatory brought and installed by force in the minds of the people, they targeted respectively.
It has only one purpose, and that has been the acquisition of lands, territorial expansions via their natural territories, wherever their feet held in the world. The rest-all ideological jingoism attest to it, and they are countless, indeed, such as “civilization missionaries, superiority, elected by God, etc.” can be packed in one bag and thrown into garbage container without a shadow of a doubt.
They have been intended to erase the autochthonous culture of the targeted people they invaded and to supplant with their myth, come out of the fabric of tyranny, produced and reproduced to make meaning from meaningless, unscientific and unnatural claims. They have stolen the land, and claim ownership. Shamefully they justified their criminal acts.
The fact has been no human being will move with the premise to eliminate the others to civilize them and claim their land nothing else more.Mother nature is not stupid as some believe that they are superior to another fellow human being, the chronic schizoid–paranoia evolved nurtured from one to the next generation that led to wars and the loss of billions of life more than the Infectious diseases did all in one in human history.
While Fanons;“the black man wants to be white,” deals with the colonized mind of Africans by the European colonizers .Analogically the Goobanaas are nominally Oromos or speaking Oromo language with amharazied mind that has been dramatically the opposite to the autochthonous cultural nurturing of the egalitarian, class-less Gada system of the great Oromo Nation inscribed by UNESCO in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Culture as Edward Tylor defines “ is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, laws, customs and other capability and habits acquired by man as a member of his society,”. Culture is the alpha and the omega of the people who are on this planet earth.
That is the reason why experts, historians, psychologists, etc., adamantly warned and warns that the most successful assimilates are the most dangerous beast than their masters for many reasons.
Assimilates have been always in the front line in battle felid, the fight harder until their last breath than their masters to be recognized, awarded materially, and psychologically satisfactions titles, small prestige.
So far they are profitable for their master-invaders and colonizers and settlers colonizers. But the most dangerous and determinate factor of assimilates beyond their capacity has been that they know their people, culture, landscape, strength, weakness, etc., the absolute profit for their Master
It has been the backing of the greedy and resourceless European colonizers and scramblers of Africa with all war rifles, ammunitions, advisors, finances, etc, provision. Assimilates like Goobanaa Daaccee that shaped, and maintained the contemporary predatory empire that trade with the stolen name “Ethiopia” today. She have been plagued on the human and natural resources of Oromia and the entire south that consists of about hundred Ethno-nations incarcerated within this prison-house to the very date.
Between 1868 and 1990 alone from major European colonizers, the outlaw and the cruelest warlord of Ankober Sahle Mariam “Menelik II received from Britain, France, Russian and Italia, 715 thousand rifles, and 50 million ammunitions alone in one and corresponding military experts, technicians, and mercenaries.[6]
That had been the registered figures, but the unofficial weapons smuggled and delivered by dealers, firearm handlers and dealers such Alfred Ilg and his European colleagues who were active in the region that may counties quadrupled than what was officially register by Firearm producing and delivering European colonial Monarchies at this junction of history.
Unofficial weapons smuggling has been the major routes of the acquisitions of firearms on the global scale at this junction of history, and the Horn of Africa can not be otherwise.
According to eyewitness documentation by Rev. Martial De Salviac[7], a French citizen wrote seminal work to be acknowledged for his genuine and prophetic terms he exactly coined: An Ancient People, Great Africa Nation, The Oromo, as the people call themselves a hundred twenty years ago in 1901 proved that about 5 million Oromos were killed within ten years alone.
Further another, two volumes of Alexander Bulatovich[8], Russian citizen seminal work With the Armies of Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia and From Entotto to the River Baro written in the Russian language translated by Richard Seltzer into English courtesy to the author and the translator who made it available to wider English speakers in the world.
Bulatovich, an eyewitnesses account and indisputable fact and figures in time and place that show the gruesome acts of Naftanyas as his recorded from Finfinnee to the boundaries of the British colons encircled the Abyssinian Empire.
Their remaining body that lays under the soil of Oromia from Finfinnee to Annoolee, Caliicalaanqo, to be excavated, by the great Oromo nation experts and their global friends identified by their names and reburied with the degree of Honor, Heroism and Patriotism and remembered in written form and thought to their children’s and in the history of the Great Oromo Nation to the world.
That is not only an obligation for the experts but also an honor to accomplish the task. The subject, the history of the Great Oromo nation must be taken seriously. While there is no present without the past, and there is no future without a present and that is whatdefines history.
One who does not know his history will turn a working horse for his masters. Once his duties and services have been accomplished, he must be killed like a rat by poisoning or like Goobanaa Daccee of Menelik or by other means possible, such as assassinations, poising, or by hanging.
Yet one must bear in mind that there are the residuals of the of springs of Nazis in the mainland and Europe, via seas and ocean, who dream to come to the political power by an act of terror and horror.
Assassinations, targeted killing, so do exist the residuals of the offspring of Naftanya killer hordes of Menelik militias in Oromia and elsewhere right know. Forone who dream to maintain the power by an act of terror, assassinations, incarcerations of the great Oromo Nation stamped as their prime enemy.
Abiya and his askaris who dream to bring back the pitch-black democider “Menelik II” from the graveyard to maintain the predatory settler-colonial Abyssinias predatory status quo by hook or by crook.
The nitty-gritty of Habesha or Abyssinia
For over one and a half-century, ago Henry Blanc concluded and reminds us who the Abyssinians are by default:
Abyssinians presents much analog to many European colonial nations at present-day the offspring of diver invaders. And taken as a whole, with the exception of the oppressed and hard-working peasants, there is nothing in them to praise or extol. Beggars infest the land; the priests are ignorant and bigoted; the soldiers, the curse of the country. Abyssinians, I regret to say, are cowardly, adepts at low treachery, lazy, pretentious, and pompous. Naturally drunkards and gluttons, they are only abstemious by necessity, and their festivals are but low and coarse orgies.
They have no literature, no means of recreation. Their conversation is a revolting incoherent talk, partly blasphemous, partly lascivious, and when they favoured us with their society, always ending in requests for favours. When we state that cleanliness is a shame, debauchery no disgrace, robbery, treachery, and murder glorious deeds, we have summed up the qualifications most prized by that degraded race; and if their timorous nature made them recoil before the daring act of murdering the white men, their guests, they enjoyed, at least for a while, the idea of their importance, and swaggered, full of pride, before the few helpless individuals their king detained in captivity and in chains.[9]
If we could have learned from Blanc and Oromo professionals used as a rule of thumb whenever we encounter the Habeshas and more importantly the Nafatanya safaris (gun carrying settlers) and the assimilates Goobanaas’, today we could have not been where we are now.
The assimilated warrior warlord who shifted the paradigms of the region as a whole and led to the triumph of the offspring of diver-invaders colonization and settlement project (north-south exodus) and the establishment of the contemporary settler-colonial Abyssinian (Naftanya Safar Habesha ) System, by committing democide where the entire people and the region south to Abyssinia proper have been incarcerated since the quarter of the 19th century to the very date.
The 21st Goobaanas’ predominately speak their master language what is in their mind and do only speak a creole Oromo language when they in desperate need to be accepted by the great Oromo nation similar if not identical purpose to play the role of Goobanaa Daaccee and to serve as a working horse the Naftanya Safar Habesha System, and hold their private profit, post, and prestige they gained from the system.
Thus Colonel Abiy Ahmed (Goobanaa II) was not a novus Coronavirus that jumped to the Human species recently and shaking the world in all spheres of life currently. He does not fall from the moon in April 2018.
He has been hatched out of the political quagmire of “OPDOs the working horses of TPLF as the settler-colonial Abyssinia was found in her final hour of collapse in summer 2018.
He served as the chief of spy agent for the TPLF-Fascists regime for 28-years solid, smeared with Oromo blood that some brave and courage insider Oromos who knew him from his head to his toe may unveil the real face of Abiy in-depth that did not show like a moon one day soon.
Thus, Abiy is nothing but a product of the hybrid mind and the brand As the criminal gangs, who were qualified to be brought to International Court of Justice (ICJ).
Tone of evidence of the Oromo heroes and heroines who had been brutally murdered indiscriminately, raped, incarcerated, disappeared, evicted, etc., documented by dozens of the international and a sacred human right non governmental organization such as Amnesty International, Humana right Watch, global media, etc., from summer 1991 to summer 2018 as they flew back to Tigray to their save heaven from where they come as billionaires, ugly obesified fattened animals.
Yet they are moving freely and none of them has been tabled in the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The principal judicial organ of the United Nations the question is not how but when ICJ shows its courage and ferret out for justices. The great Oromo nation turened to the prime target and the victim of the fascist TPLF gangs and their underdogs the PDOs who committed the crime against humanity; genocide and ethnocide and continued in committing to the very hour.
He has been a brand, and assimilate hybrid mind, who began adding insult to injury to the great Oromo nation and the entire people of South incorporated by violence led by the pitch-black Leopold II, “Menelik II” (1844-1913) of Angolaala, and more sadliy his loyal assimilated warrior servant and the loser warlord Goobanaa Daaccee (1821–1889) of Lichee served about 25 years esatblished one of the backward emipre and fainly killed like a rat with poisen.
The Gobanaas of the 21st Century of the Predatory Settler-colonial Empire (Naftanya safaris), the prison-house that God has forgotten led by Colonel Abiy is committed and committing right now. His killer militia hordes dispatched in every corner of Oromia, the primary target, running like a rabid dog, biting, killing. incarcerating the Oromo people indiscriminately to the very minute.
[1]An Africa Watch Report by Alex de Waal, “EVIL DAYS 30 YEARS OF WAR AND FAMINE IN ETHIOPIA,” 2009, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/Ethiopia919.pdf
.[2] R Rummel, “ WAR & DEMOCIDE NEVER AGAIN: Praise for Books by Nobel Peace Prize Finalist,” 2004, https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/NA.BK1.PDF.
[3] Getahun Delibo, “Emperor Menelik’s Ethiopia 1865-1916 National Unification or Amhara Communal Domination” (1974), 148, quoted in Mohammed Hassen, The Oromo of the Gibe Region Southwestern Ethiopia, 1570-1860 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 199.
[4]Robert Jay Lifton and Mazal Holocaust Collection, The Nazi Doctors : Medical Killing and thePsychology of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 1986).
[5]Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks (London: Pluto Press, 1986).
[6] Gadaa Melbaa, Oromia: An Introduction (Khartoum, 1988),60
[7] Martial, De Salviac Père and Ayalew Kanno, An Ancient People in the State of Menelik : The Oromo (Said to Be of Gallic Origin) Great African Nation (East Lansing, Mich.: Ayalew Kanno, 2005).
[8]Bulatovich A.K. With the Armies of Menelik II, emperor of Ethiopia and Entotto to the River Baro translated by Richard Seltzer. http://www.seltzerbooks.com/armies.html#from_entotto or http://az.lib.ru/b/bulatowich_a_k/text_1900_s_voyskami_menelika.shtml